{"id":989,"date":"2026-04-22T08:12:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/?p=989"},"modified":"2026-04-22T14:01:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:01:27","slug":"isci-ozyonetimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/?p=989","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zy\u00f6netimi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tan\u0131m<\/strong>
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zy\u00f6netimi, \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin ve i\u015fletmenin y\u00f6netiminin tamamen i\u015f\u00e7ilere ait oldu\u011fu, kararlar\u0131n kolektif ve demokratik bi\u00e7imde al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fcretim ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme modelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapsam<\/strong>
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zy\u00f6netimi, yaln\u0131zca \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecine m\u00fcdahale ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir; i\u015fletmenin t\u00fcm i\u015fleyi\u015fini kapsar. \u00dcretim planlamas\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri do\u011frudan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kolektif kararlar\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede i\u015f\u00e7iler, yaln\u0131zca emek g\u00fcc\u00fc sunan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015fletmenin sahibi ve y\u00f6neticisi olan \u00f6znelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131m<\/strong>
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zy\u00f6netimi, i\u015f\u00e7i kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i denetiminden \u015fu y\u00f6nleriyle ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015fletme y\u00f6netimine belirli ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 d\u00fczeylerde kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i denetimi, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecine ve y\u00f6netim kararlar\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli mekanizmalar \u00fczerinden m\u00fcdahil olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zy\u00f6netimi ise bu iki bi\u00e7imin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek, m\u00fclkiyetin ve y\u00f6netimin tamamen i\u015f\u00e7ilere ait oldu\u011fu bir durumu ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel \u00f6rnek
<\/strong>\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zy\u00f6netimi deneyimleri, farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nem ve co\u011frafyalarda \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Yugoslavya\u2019daki \u00f6zy\u00f6netim modeli, devlet d\u00fczeyinde kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rnek olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 (1936\u201339) s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Katalonya\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kolektifle\u015ftirme deneyimleri, daha tabandan geli\u015fen \u00f6zy\u00f6netim pratiklerine i\u015faret eder. 1970\u2019lerde Fransa\u2019daki Lip saat fabrikas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zy\u00f6netimi deneyimi ise tekil bir i\u015fletme d\u00fczeyinde \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise Arjantin\u2019deki empresas recuperadas (i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan devral\u0131nan i\u015fletmeler) hareketi, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zy\u00f6netiminin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ve yayg\u0131n \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u011ferlendirme<\/strong>
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zy\u00f6netimi, kapitalist \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin \u00f6tesinde bir \u00fcretim ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imi olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu model, emek ile sermaye aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefler. Bununla birlikte, piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131, rekabet bask\u0131s\u0131 ve finansman sorunlar\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rler, \u00f6zy\u00f6netim deneyimlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli zorluklar yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti ve i\u015fletme y\u00f6netiminin tamamen i\u015f\u00e7ilere ait oldu\u011fu kolektif ve demokratik \u00fcretim modeli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-isci-denetimi","category-kavramlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=989"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":997,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989\/revisions\/997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}