Emanuele Rubim ve Lucas Milanez, Economia Solid\u00e1ria Digital: Caminhos para potencializar pol\u00edticas e a\u00e7\u00f5es baseadas em coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e solidariedade, S\u00e3o Paulo: DigiLabour \/ Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Rosa Luxemburg \/ Minist\u00e9rio do Trabalho e Emprego (SENAES), 2024, 75 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emanuele Rubim ve Lucas Milanez\u2019in Economia Solid\u00e1ria Digital<\/em> kitab\u0131, dijital \u00e7a\u011fda dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisinin nas\u0131l yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilece\u011fini ve platform kapitalizmine kar\u015f\u0131 kolektif, demokratik ve \u00f6zy\u00f6netimci dijital alternatiflerin nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini<\/strong> tart\u0131\u015fan kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Brezilya\u2019daki dijital dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisi deneyimlerinden hareket eden kitap, dijital teknolojileri yaln\u0131zca ekonomik faaliyetlerin ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, topluluklar\u0131n ortak ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na hizmet eden, kolektif olarak y\u00f6netilebilen ve toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilecek altyap\u0131lar olarak ele al\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u201cdijital dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisi\u201d, dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisinin dijital \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sorunlar\u0131na verdi\u011fi yan\u0131t ve yeni dijital m\u00fc\u015ftereklerin in\u015fas\u0131 olarak kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kitap, dijital dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisini kolektif m\u00fclkiyet, demokratik y\u00f6neti\u015fim, \u00f6zy\u00f6netim, i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve toplumsal adalet ilkeleri \u00fczerine kurulu bir dijital ekonomi perspektifi<\/strong> olarak tan\u0131mlar. Platformlar\u0131n, algoritmalar\u0131n ve verinin b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji \u015firketlerinin kontrol\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, dijital teknolojilerin topluluklar ve emek\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa sahiplenilmesi ve y\u00f6netilmesi gerekti\u011fi savunulur. B\u00f6ylece dijital ekonomi yaln\u0131zca mevcut platformlar\u0131n kooperatifle\u015ftirilmesi meselesi olarak de\u011fil, topluluklar\u0131n kendi dijital altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, verilerini ve teknolojilerini kolektif bi\u00e7imde geli\u015ftirebildi\u011fi daha geni\u015f bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alan\u0131<\/strong> olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kitap, bu teorik \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi Brezilya\u2019daki platform kooperatifleri ve teknoloji kolektiflerinden olu\u015fan zengin bir deneyim alan\u0131<\/strong> \u00fczerinden somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. S\u00e3o Paulo\u2019daki bisikletli kurye kooperatifi Se\u00f1oritas Courier, MTST\u2019nin teknoloji merkezi, Liga Coop, CaipiraTechLab, Castanhadora ve e-COO gibi giri\u015fimler; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n teknolojileri kolektif bi\u00e7imde geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u00f6rnekler olarak incelenir. Kitap ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD\u2019de Drivers\u2019 Seat kooperatifini, Arjantin\u2019de FACTTIC bili\u015fim kooperatifleri federasyonunu ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki dijital kooperatif deneyimlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ele alarak dijital dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisinin uluslararas\u0131 boyutunu<\/strong> g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rubim ve Milanez, bununla birlikte dijital dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisini haz\u0131r ve tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir model olarak sunmaz.<\/strong> Ekonomik, \u00f6rg\u00fctsel, teknolojik ve hukuki sorunlar ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r; finansman eksikli\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji \u015firketleriyle rekabet, kolektif \u00f6rg\u00fct k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131, teknik bilgiye eri\u015fim ve kooperatif hukukunun s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 bu giri\u015fimlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilir. Bu nedenle kitap, dijital dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisinin geli\u015fimini yaln\u0131zca kooperatif giri\u015fimlerine de\u011fil, e\u011fitim, teknolojik kapasite, federasyonla\u015fma ve kamu politikalar\u0131yla desteklenen daha geni\u015f bir ekosisteme<\/strong> ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kitab\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kamu politikalar\u0131 ve alternatif dijital geleceklerin in\u015fas\u0131<\/strong> eksenine ta\u015f\u0131r. Dijital kamu altyap\u0131lar\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m, teknoloji kooperatiflerinin desteklenmesi, veri kooperatifleri, dijital e\u011fitim ve interkooperasyon mekanizmalar\u0131; dijital dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi i\u00e7in temel politika alanlar\u0131 olarak \u00f6nerilir. Yazarlar, ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca mevcut kapitalist platformlar\u0131n kooperatif versiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; topluluklar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na hizmet eden, teknolojik egemenli\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ve yeni toplumsal ili\u015fkiler kurabilen farkl\u0131 dijital gelecekleri birlikte tahayy\u00fcl etmek<\/strong> oldu\u011funu vurgular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Economia Solid\u00e1ria Digital<\/em>, bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle platform kapitalizmi, platform kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fi, dijital m\u00fc\u015fterekler ve toplumsal \u00f6zy\u00f6netim tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getiren \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Kitap, i\u015f\u00e7i denetimi ve \u00f6zy\u00f6netim tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle emek\u00e7ilerin yaln\u0131zca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini de\u011fil, veri, algoritma ve dijital altyap\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki kolektif demokratik kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> de g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Dijital teknolojileri toplumsal m\u00fccadelelerin, dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ve kolektif \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin alan\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi, dijital dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisini platform kapitalizmine kar\u015f\u0131 alternatif bir toplumsal ve teknolojik ufuk olarak tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Emanuele Rubim ve Lucas Milanez, Economia Solid\u00e1ria Digital: Caminhos para potencializar pol\u00edticas e a\u00e7\u00f5es baseadas em coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e solidariedade, S\u00e3o Paulo: DigiLabour \/ Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Rosa Luxemburg \/ Minist\u00e9rio do Trabalho e Emprego (SENAES), 2024, 75 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