{"id":1558,"date":"2026-09-10T10:10:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T10:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/?p=1558"},"modified":"2026-09-10T10:10:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T10:10:22","slug":"kitap-emegin-alternatif-tarihi-dario-azzellini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/?p=1558","title":{"rendered":"Kitap: Eme\u011fin Alternatif Tarihi \u2013 Dario Azzellini"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dario Azzellini (der.), Eme\u011fin Alternatif Tarihi: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Denetimi ve \u0130\u015fyeri Demokrasisi<\/em>, \u00e7ev. Yahya Deniz, \u0130stanbul: Amara Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2017, 346 s. ISBN: 978-605-82847-0-8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dario Azzellini’nin derledi\u011fi Eme\u011fin Alternatif Tarihi: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Denetimi ve \u0130\u015fyeri Demokrasisi<\/em>, i\u015f\u00e7i denetimini ve i\u015fyeri demokrasisini ana ak\u0131m emek tarihinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f bir m\u00fccadele gelene\u011fi \u00fczerinden ele al\u0131yor<\/strong>. \u0130lk olarak 2015’te An Alternative Labour History: Worker Control and Workplace Democracy<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan kitap, i\u015f\u00e7i hareketleri tarihini yaln\u0131zca partiler, b\u00fcy\u00fck sendikalar ve kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctler \u00fczerinden okumak yerine, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fcretim ve i\u015fyerleri \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan denetim kurmaya y\u00f6neldi\u011fi \u00f6zerk \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve m\u00fccadele deneyimlerini merkeze al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitab\u0131n temel hareket noktalar\u0131ndan biri, i\u015f\u00e7i denetiminin belirli bir tarihsel d\u00f6neme veya tek bir siyasal gelene\u011fe ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc’nden konsey kom\u00fcnizmine, anarko-sendikalizmden \u0130talyan operaismo’suna uzanan farkl\u0131 radikal gelenekleri izleyen derleme, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin konseyler, meclisler, fabrika komiteleri ve ba\u015fka taban \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00fczerinde kolektif s\u00f6z ve karar hakk\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi deneyimleri ortak bir tarihsel tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftiriyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan kitap, i\u015f\u00e7i denetimini sosyalizme ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek ge\u00e7ici bir y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi olarak de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi kolektif kapasitelerine dayanan daha geni\u015f bir demokratikle\u015fme ve toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derlemenin tarihsel ve co\u011frafi kapsam\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f. Alex Demirovi\u0107’in konsey demokrasisine ili\u015fkin kuramsal tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, Dario Azzellini’nin g\u00fcncel kriz ve i\u015f\u00e7i denetimi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve Elise Danielle Thorburn’\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i meclisleri \u00fczerine b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc izliyor. Ard\u0131ndan 1918\u20131919 Avusturya Devrimi ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6zerkli\u011fi, Allende d\u00f6neminde \u015eili’deki cordones industriales<\/em>, Japonya’daki i\u015f\u00e7i denetimi, Brezilya’daki fabrika komisyonlar\u0131, Meksika’daki \u00f6zy\u00f6netim m\u00fccadeleleri, Uruguay’daki i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan geri kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015fletmeler ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f Yunanistan’daki \u00f6zy\u00f6netimli m\u00fc\u015fterekler ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f deneyimler tek bir modele indirgenmeden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye yerle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2008 k\u00fcresel ekonomik krizi ve ard\u0131ndan yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale gelen fabrika i\u015fgalleri ve i\u015f\u00e7i denetimi giri\u015fimleri<\/strong> de \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Azzellini’nin \u201cContemporary Crisis and Workers\u2019 Control\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, kapanma veya tasfiye tehdidi alt\u0131ndaki i\u015fletmelerde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fcretimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleleri ele al\u0131yor. ABD’deki Republic Windows and Doors ile Yunanistan’daki i\u015fgal ve \u00f6zy\u00f6netim deneyimlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Fransa, \u0130talya, M\u0131s\u0131r ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki \u00f6rnekler, i\u015f\u00e7i denetiminin yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015f devrimci d\u00f6nemlere ait bir olgu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kapitalist kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede kitap T\u00fcrkiye’deki i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zy\u00f6netimi deneyimleriyle de do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131 kuruyor<\/strong>. Azzellini’nin g\u00fcncel i\u015f\u00e7i denetimi m\u00fccadelelerini inceledi\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Kazova Tekstil i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin fabrika i\u015fgali ve \u00f6zy\u00f6netim deneyimi de ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Kazova’n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle ayn\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilmesi, T\u00fcrkiye’deki i\u015f\u00e7i denetimi ve \u00f6zy\u00f6netim m\u00fccadelelerini yaln\u0131zca yerel bir deneyim olarak de\u011fil, ekonomik kriz, i\u015fyeri i\u015fgali, \u00fcretimin yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kolektif y\u00f6netim aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda geli\u015fen daha geni\u015f bir uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fccadele dalgas\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye imk\u00e2n veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eme\u011fin Alternatif Tarihi<\/em> ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015f\u00e7i denetimi ile i\u015f\u00e7i kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunuyor<\/strong>. Derlemede \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan deneyimlerde mesele yaln\u0131zca i\u015f\u00e7ilerin mevcut y\u00f6netim yap\u0131lar\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kat\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fildir; \u00fcretimin nas\u0131l \u00f6rg\u00fctlenece\u011fi, kararlar\u0131n kimler taraf\u0131ndan ve hangi mekanizmalarla al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fyerindeki hiyerar\u015fik ili\u015fkilerin nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi sorular\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme geliyor. Konseyler, i\u015f\u00e7i meclisleri ve \u00f6zy\u00f6netim pratikleri bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca ekonomik y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imleri olarak de\u011fil, i\u015fyerinde do\u011frudan ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasinin olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131nayan siyasal deneyimler olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Eme\u011fin Alternatif Tarihi<\/em>, emek tarihini i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi kendilerini \u00f6rg\u00fctleme, \u00fcretim \u00fczerinde denetim kurma ve i\u015fyerlerini demokratikle\u015ftirme giri\u015fimleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeniden okumay\u0131 \u00f6neren<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir derleme niteli\u011finde. Farkl\u0131 tarihsel d\u00f6nem ve co\u011frafyalardaki deneyimler, i\u015f\u00e7i denetiminin ne tek bir \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bi\u00e7ime ne de yaln\u0131zca devrimci kriz anlar\u0131na indirgenebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Kitab\u0131n temel katk\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu kez emek tarihinin egemen anlat\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde kalan bu deneyimleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirerek i\u015f\u00e7i denetimi, i\u015fyeri demokrasisi ve \u00f6zy\u00f6netimin hem tarihsel s\u00fcreklili\u011fini hem de farkl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanak ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye imk\u00e2n vermesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dario Azzellini (der.), Eme\u011fin Alternatif Tarihi: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Denetimi ve \u0130\u015fyeri Demokrasisi, \u00e7ev. Yahya Deniz, \u0130stanbul: Amara Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2017, 346 s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaynaklar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1559,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1558\/revisions\/1559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}