{"id":1501,"date":"2026-09-08T17:08:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T17:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/?p=1501"},"modified":"2026-09-08T17:13:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T17:13:33","slug":"sosyal-ekonomi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/?p=1501","title":{"rendered":"Sosyal Ekonomi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tan\u0131m<\/strong>
Sosyal ekonomi, ekonomik faaliyetleri toplumsal ama\u00e7larla birle\u015ftiren; k\u00e2r maksimizasyonundan ziyade \u00fcyelerin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve topluluklar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen i\u015fletme ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imlerini ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapsam<\/strong>
Sosyal ekonomi; kooperatifler, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131, dernekler, vak\u0131flar, sosyal giri\u015fimler ve benzeri toplumsal ama\u00e7l\u0131 ekonomik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri kapsar. Bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n ortak \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda ekonomik faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctmeleri, toplumsal bir ama\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 ve sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan ziyade insanlar\u0131n ve topluluklar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelemeleri yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131m<\/strong>
Sosyal ekonomi, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ile kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc aras\u0131nda ya da bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geli\u015fen ekonomik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisiyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili olmakla birlikte iki kavram \u00f6zde\u015f de\u011fildir. Sosyal ekonomi daha \u00e7ok belirli \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ve kurumsal bi\u00e7imleri tan\u0131mlarken, dayan\u0131\u015fma ekonomisi mevcut ekonomik ili\u015fkileri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye y\u00f6nelik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, dayan\u0131\u015fma, demokratikle\u015fme ve toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131na daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc vurgu yapabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel \u00f6rnek<\/strong>
Sosyal ekonominin tarihsel k\u00f6kleri 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda geli\u015fen kooperatifler, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yard\u0131m dernekleri ve i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerine kadar uzan\u0131r. Kavram \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da kooperatifler, mutual \u00f6rg\u00fctler, dernekler ve vak\u0131flardan olu\u015fan ekonomik alan\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak \u00fczere kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f; zaman i\u00e7inde sosyal giri\u015fimler ve farkl\u0131 toplumsal ekonomi bi\u00e7imlerini de i\u00e7eren daha geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u011ferlendirme<\/strong>
Sosyal ekonomi, ekonomik faaliyetlerin yaln\u0131zca sermaye sahiplerinin k\u00e2r\u0131na de\u011fil toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lara da y\u00f6neltilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren geni\u015f bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme alan\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte sosyal ekonomi i\u00e7inde yer alan kurulu\u015flar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet, y\u00f6netim, demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m ve piyasa ile ili\u015fkileri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131la\u015fabilir. Bu nedenle sosyal ekonomi, kendi ba\u015f\u0131na kapitalist ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda veya onlara alternatif bir alan anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sosyal ekonomi, ekonomik faaliyetleri toplumsal ama\u00e7larla birle\u015ftiren ve k\u00e2r maksimizasyonundan ziyade insanlar\u0131n ve topluluklar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen ekonomik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dayanisma-ekonomisi","category-kavramlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1501"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1505,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501\/revisions\/1505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}