{"id":1151,"date":"2026-04-22T17:58:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T17:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/?p=1151"},"modified":"2026-04-22T17:58:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T17:58:16","slug":"economie-solidaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/?p=1151&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie solidaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00e9finition<\/strong>
L\u2019\u00e9conomie solidaire d\u00e9signe l\u2019ensemble des activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques qui visent \u00e0 d\u00e9passer les relations \u00e9conomiques centr\u00e9es sur le march\u00e9 et la concurrence, et qui reposent sur les principes de r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9, de coop\u00e9ration et d\u2019utilit\u00e9 sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Champ<\/strong>
L\u2019\u00e9conomie solidaire englobe diff\u00e9rentes formes telles que les coop\u00e9ratives, les initiatives collectives, les mod\u00e8les de production soutenus par la communaut\u00e9, les biens communs et les pratiques financi\u00e8res alternatives. Le point commun de ces structures est de privil\u00e9gier la satisfaction des besoins sociaux et le d\u00e9veloppement de relations \u00e9galitaires plut\u00f4t que la maximisation du profit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Distinction<\/strong>
L\u2019\u00e9conomie solidaire se distingue de l\u2019\u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 capitaliste de la mani\u00e8re suivante :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle repose sur la coop\u00e9ration plut\u00f4t que sur la concurrence.
Elle privil\u00e9gie l\u2019utilit\u00e9 sociale plut\u00f4t que le profit.
Elle encourage des formes d\u2019organisation plus horizontales et d\u00e9mocratiques plut\u00f4t que des structures hi\u00e9rarchiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exemple historique
<\/strong>Il existe un large h\u00e9ritage historique allant des mouvements coop\u00e9ratifs du XIXe si\u00e8cle aux r\u00e9seaux contemporains d\u2019\u00e9conomie solidaire en Am\u00e9rique latine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9valuation<\/strong>
L\u2019\u00e9conomie solidaire peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une tentative de d\u00e9velopper des formes alternatives de production et de partage en dehors des relations \u00e9conomiques dominantes. Cependant, les relations qu\u2019elle entretient avec le march\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e8lent \u00e9galement les limites et les contradictions de ces exp\u00e9riences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ensemble d\u2019activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques alternatives fond\u00e9es sur la coop\u00e9ration, la r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 et l\u2019utilit\u00e9 sociale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[188,194],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-solidaire","category-notions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1151"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1152,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151\/revisions\/1152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscidenetimi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}