Concepts

Concepts

Commons

Resources collectively used and governed by communities, together with the social relations that organise them.

Concepts

Cooperatives

Organisational forms based on democratic governance and collective ownership, established to meet the common needs of their members.

Concepts

Data Asymmetry

Inequality between actors in digital platforms in terms of data production, access, and control.

Concepts

Digital Commons

Information, data, and content resources that are collectively produced, shared, and governed in digital environments.

Concepts

Digital Labour

Forms of labour carried out through digital technologies and platforms that contribute to both direct and indirect value creation.

Concepts

Gig Economy

A model of work in which short-term, task-based jobs are organised through digital platforms.

Concepts

Industrial Democracy

A model of democratic participation in which workers have varying degrees of voice and decision-making power in production and management processes.

Concepts

Network Effects

Interaction-based dynamics that increase the value of platforms as the number of users grows.

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